Opened iPhone with tools on the repair mat — iPhone repair Düsseldorf
Right to repair

Right to repair: what the EU rules mean in everyday life

For a few years now, the EU has been setting out what manufacturers have to do so that a device stays repairable. That sounds like Brussels, and yet it's something you notice at the shop counter.

Published Topic Repair

Right to repair: what the EU rules mean in everyday life

Two sets of rules that often get mixed up

When people talk about the “right to repair”, they usually mean two different things. Both affect your phone, but in different places.

The first is the ecodesign rules. They tell manufacturers how a device has to be built and which spare parts and information they have to provide.

The second is the Repair Directive. It sets out your rights as a buyer, in other words what you can demand from the manufacturer when something breaks.

What the Repair Directive says

Directive (EU) 2024/1799 is titled “on promoting the repair of goods”. It is aimed at manufacturers, not at the repair shop around the corner.

  • Consumers can ask the manufacturer for a repair, for the product groups covered by EU repairability requirements
  • Mobile phones and tablets are on that list
  • Manufacturers must not obstruct repair through contract clauses
  • Nor may they obstruct it through hardware or software techniques
  • Exceptions are possible where there are objective reasons, such as protecting intellectual property
  • Member states had to transpose the directive by 31 July 2026

What Germany has made of it

The Bundestag passed the implementing law on 25 June 2026. It writes the directive's requirements into German law.

Two points from it are the ones you're most likely to notice yourself.

  • If you choose a repair instead of a replacement device during the statutory warranty (Gewährleistung), the warranty period is extended by twelve months
  • There is a standard EU-wide repair form that makes quotes comparable
  • Whether a shop uses this form is up to the shop
  • A European online platform is meant to make repair services easy to find

You notice the ecodesign rules in the shop

Since 20 June 2025, smartphones and tablets have had their own ecodesign regulation. This is the part that has directly changed our work.

  • Spare parts must be available to professional repairers
  • And that applies until seven years after the model is no longer sold
  • In the first years, parts are delivered within five working days
  • In the later years, within ten working days
  • Operating systems must receive updates for at least five years
  • Repairers need non-discriminatory access to the software and firmware required for a replacement

Why the last point matters most

A spare part is of little use if the software doesn't play along afterwards. That is exactly what decides whether a part works fully after it has been fitted, or whether a function stays switched off.

This topic has its own name and its own article: parts pairing. There you can read how the pairing works technically and what it means in individual cases.

What this has changed for us

The practical difference is in the spare parts. The more reliably manufacturers deliver, the less often we have to tell you that there's nothing available for your model right now.

We take in every model. With older devices, though, not every spare part is always available straight away. Even the best regulation can't change that when a model has been off the market for years.

What the rules don't cover is the price. What a repair costs is still decided by the market. With us, you hear the price before we start.

What the right to repair is not

So that nobody ends up with the wrong expectations, here is the other side of it.

  • No right to a free repair
  • No claim against an independent repair shop, because the obligations fall on the manufacturers
  • No replacement for the statutory warranty you have against your retailer
  • No promise that every spare part is still available, however old the device

A note from us

This article sums up what the rules say and how they play out in our workshop. It is not legal advice.

If money or a dispute with the manufacturer is involved, ask someone whose job it is. The consumer advice centre (Verbraucherzentrale) is the first place to go.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers

Can I now demand that the manufacturer repairs my phone?

There are EU repairability requirements for mobile phones and tablets, and the claim against the manufacturer is based on them. Outside the statutory warranty, it isn't free. How to enforce such a claim in your specific case is something a consumer advice centre can tell you better than we can.

Does it help me if I dropped my phone?

Not directly. The rules are about repairability and defects, not about damage you caused yourself. Indirectly, yes: the better spare parts are available, the more likely it is that a drop damage can be repaired at a sensible price at all.

Does this also apply to my older phone?

The ecodesign rules for smartphones apply to devices newly placed on the market since June 2025. We'll still repair your older device as long as the spare part exists. Bring it in and we'll take a look.

How do I know how repairable a phone is when I buy it?

Since June 2025, the EU energy label for smartphones shows a repairability class. What it measures and what it doesn't, we've written up in a separate article.

Your question isn't here? Call us on 0211 26134549 or send us a repair request.

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